COGEN EUROPE
The European Association for the
Promotion of Cogeneration


COGEN Europe
News Archive 2005

13/12/2005 Commission adopts Biomass Action Plan
The Commission adopted the Biomass Action Plan (BAP) on Wednesday 7 December 2005. The main objective of the plan is to double the use of bio-energy sources (wood, wastes and agricultural crops) in the EU's energy mix by 2010. Currently the EU meets about 4% of its energy needs from biomass. The BAP outlines 31 measures to promote biomass in heating and cooling, electricity production and transport (biofuels), such as:
EU legislation in 2006 on the use of RES, including biomass for heating and cooling;
a possible revision of the biofuels directive (2006) which might set national targets for the share of biofuels and would oblige fuel suppliers to use biofuels;
national biomass action plans to be developed by the Member States (three Member States (the Netherlands, Germany and the UK) already have or are preparing national biomass action plans);
development of an industry-led "Biofuel technology platform"; and
research into second-generation biofuels.
The direct costs would be around 9 billion euros per year. This is equivalent to an increase of about 1.5 cents per litre of petrol and 0.1 cents per kWh of electricity. Please find the link to the report in three languages (German, French and English) here.
08/12/2005 COGEN Europe attends the EUFORES Diner Debate on the proposed "Directive on Renewable Heating and Cooling".
COGEN Europe was represented at this well attended event, held in the European Parliament on Tuesday 6 December.
The speakers included heavyweight MEPs Metchild Rothe and Peter Liese, both from Germany while Luxembourg MEP Claude Turmes was amongst those attending the debate.
It transpired from the event that there would be no call for binding targets for renewable heat and cooling, as there is nowadays a general reluctance in most European circles to impose targets. The proposed directive does not call for a harmonised support mechanism as the renewable community is unwilling to give up some its most successful support mechanisms and appears to be rather cool on the idea of developing certificate schemes, with Mrs Rothe saying that they were to her knowledge unsuccessful.
COGEN Europe is actively monitoring the developments in this area and is engaging with the main protagonists actively. The upcoming Biomass CHP Conference of 23 January will be a good opportunity to better integrate the reflections on renewables and cogeneration.
05/12/2005 Energy Council meeting focuses on Energy Efficiency
European Energy ministers, meeting in Brussels on 1 December held a debate on climate change and sustainable energy ahead of the Commission's Action Plan on Energy Efficiency and Review of the European Trading Scheme.
The ministers welcomed the Commission's Green Paper on Energy Efficiency and there was consensus around the table on the need for further efforts in the area. The Council urged the Commission to develop further the Intelligent Energy Europe Programme and create the proper framework conditions for the deployment of low or zero emissions energy generation.
While a wide range of measures and instruments were considered, the ministers stressed the need to "ensure effective application" existing legislation, a thinly veiled reference to the Dutch reluctance to implement the provisions of the Energy Performance of Buildings Directive. The Dutch minister indicated that his government was weighing the different implementation options and would soon decide on the path to take.
Ministers additionally called for the "early adoption" of the Energy Services and End-use Energy Efficiency Directive, while pressing for the swift implementation of measures under the Eco-design of Energy Using Products Directive (2005/32/EC).

Click here for full Council Press Release.
02/12/2005 European Parliament calls for EU action on renewable heating and cooling
At the ITRE Committee meeting (the industry and energy committee of the European Parliament) MEP Mechtild Rothe (Germany, Socialist Party) presented on 29 November a draft resolution in which she called for EU legislation on renewable heating and cooling. This would be the best way to use the enormous potential of RES, to create the necessary market conditions and to ensure the share of RES in the total energy consumption. According the report, the EU should set a binding target for 25% of renewable heating and cooling by 2020. Nationally binding targets for 2020, which take into account current differences in the share of renewable heating and cooling in the Member States and the potential of each of the relevant technologies, should ensure that the EU target of 25% is attained. The report also calls for a Europe-wide system for monitoring use of renewables for heating and cooling and for setting requirements for new buildings.


Please find the report here. The report will now be discussed and voted on in the ITRE Committee and then go to plenary session.
24/11/2005 European Commission has to assess final version of British NAP
On 23 November 2005, the First Chamber of the European Court of Justice (ECJ) asked the European Commission to assess the final version of the British national allocation plan (NAP). This spring, the Commission had rejected the final NAP version claiming that the submission deadline had been passed and declared the earlier submitted provisional NAP version as the valid document. Unless the European Commission bring an appeal before the EJC, the Brussels Institution is now obliged to assess the final version of the British NAP.
With this ruling the ECJ made clear that national governments can amend their NAPs after the deadline for submission has run out and even after the relevant trading period has begun. The power of the Commission to reject a NAP for content-related reasons (Annex III of the Emissions Trading Directive) is not affected.

ECJ Ruling
24/11/2005 European Commission clarifies calculation method for 2010 RES-E target
The European Commission has declared that EU Member States must try to reach indicative 2010 targets, as set out in the 2001 Renewable Energy Electricity Directive (RES-E), based on overall consumption figures in 2010. An interpretation was asked by EREF, the European Renewable Energies Federation, which feared that Austria might seek to rely on a footnote in the RES-E Directive’s Annex that would partially free it from this obligation. EREF asked the European Commission to clarify that Austria cannot revert back to consumption figures of 1997 for the calculation of the RES consumption share in 2010. The Commission declared that “With regards to your request relating to the interpretation of the Austrian footnote on the Annex of Directive 2001/77/EC, without prejudice of an authentic interpretation to be made, eventually, by the Court of Justice, the Commission’s opinion is that the footnotes to the Annex are not considered to have legal effects as to the correct method for calculating the reference value. It is therefore in the view of the Commission that the consumption figure in 2010 must be used for the calculation of the RES consumption in 2010.” See the EREF press release here.
17/11/2005 European Parliament is ambitious on combating Climate Change
The European Parliament (EP) adopted an own-initiative report on winning the battle against climate change, enabling it to express its opinion with a view to the United Nations Climate Change Conference in Montreal (28 Nov - 9 Dec). The EP report also gives an overview of various actions to be undertaken at European field for the coming years. The main recommendations put forward are:

emission reductions of 30% by 2020 and between 60-80% by 2050;
a global partnership is needed to combat climate change, including the US;
vigorous promotion of R&D for sustainable energy technologies and an end to "perverse
incentives" such as fossil fuels subsidies;
binding targets needed to reach 40% energy savings potential;
targets to be set for annual reductions in energy intensity in the order of 2.5-3%;
need for a Crash Programme to promote research and innovation in support of sustainable energy;
introduction of a European ecotax by 2009;
extending the scope of the Buildings Directive and update the Biofuels Directive to include bio-flexifuels;
need for a Directive on heating and cooling similar to the biofuels proposal;
European Institutions to set example by limiting GHG emissions in their own activities (eg. multiple locations of EP).
Please find the EP press release here and the full EP report here.
17/11/2005 COGEN Europe publishes position paper on grid connection charging
On 17 November 2005, COGEN Europe has published a position paper on grid connection charging for decentralised power producers. Next to insufficient support mechanisms and administrative hurdles, grid connection often represents an important barrier to the wider use of cogeneration. “Above all, there needs to be more transparency on how connection charges are calculated in order to create a non-discriminatory environment for independent power generators”, Frank Knecht, Head of Public Affairs at COGEN Europe, says.
COGEN Europe recommends following a “shallow” charging philosophy when connecting distributed generators to the electricity networks. Under this approach, generators pay only for the equipment needed to make the physical connection of their generation plant to the network. In cases where network reinforcement is necessary and pure shallow connection charging is not considered acceptable, COGEN Europe proposes to implement a set of detailed rules, in order to prevent discriminatory practices and, ultimately, anti-competitive behaviour.

COGEN Europe Position Paper
16/11/2005 Inquiry identifies serious malfunctions in European energy markets
Member States must implement more effectively the market opening measures required under the EU’s gas and electricity Directives. This is the main conclusion of the ‘Report on the functioning of the Internal Market in electricity and gas’, which was adopted by the European Commission on 15 November. It confirms that cross-border competition is not yet sufficiently developed to provide customers with a real alternative from the nationally-established suppliers. Key indicators in this respect are the absence of price convergence across the EU and the low level of cross-border trade. Please find the full Commission report here.
According to the early results of a sector enquiry launched by the European Commission in June 2005 European energy markets are not yet functioning on a competitive basis and there are still a number of serious malfunctions in how gas and electricity is being sold to industrial consumers. These preliminary findings highlight that:

gas and electricity markets in many member states continue to be concentrated, creating scope for incumbent operators to influence prices and set them at artificially high levels;

the existence of an inadequate level of unbundling of network and supply activities for both gas and electricity;
barriers to the cross-border supply of energy prevent the development of a truly integrated EU market; and
there is a lack of price transparency which aggravates the mistrust by industry and consumers over how these are determined.
The inquiry will be completed in the second half of 2006.
Find the press release of the European Commission here
08/11/2005 European Biomass CHP Conference 2006
With support from DG TREN, COGEN Europe is pleased to announce details of the European Biomass CHP Conference 2006 which will take place 23 January 2006 in Brussels.
EU Member States are currently struggling to meet their national renewables targets partly due to the lack of increase in the biomass contribution. With the expected EU Action Plan on Biomass the European Commission aims to give impetus to the use and role of biomass. Also the Cogeneration Directive, to be transposed in February 2006, will provide another incentive to further promote the use of biomass CHP. The Conference will provide the opportunity to promote the use of biomass CHP and will explore further:
Latest EU regulatory, technology and research developments
Barriers to biomass CHP
Financial support measures available
Examples of best practice biomass CHP
Identifying opportunities to further the uptake of biomass CHP
18/10/2005 First meeting of the Berlin Forum
At the initiative of the European Commission, the Berlin Forum (officially called Forum on Fossil Fuels) gathers on 19-20 October in Berlin and brings for thee first time European Commission, Member States, stakeholders and energy experts together. This meeting should allow an initial exchange of views and analyses on the prospects of the security of supply of fossil fuels. The aim is to turn the Berlin Forum into an annual structured dialogue with oil, gas and solid fuels industries. As part of the response of the Commission to the oil price increase, the meeting in Berlin will open a stakeholders’ consultation process on possible measures to be taken in the oil sector.

The Forum will be opened by Andris Piebalgs, Commissioner for Energy, and its host, the German State Secretary of Economy, Georg Wilhelm Adamowitsch.
With the creation of the Forum on Fossil Fuels, the European Commission has completed the spectrum of consultation bodies bringing together the EU and stakeholders in energy markets. The other three are the Madrid Forum for natural gas, the Florence Forum for electricity and the new Amsterdam Forum on sustainable energy (energy efficiency and renewables), launched last week.
The European Commission has recently presented an action plan to respond to the oil price increase, the three last points of which are more specifically connected to the new Forum on fossil fuels:
manage demand for energy;
increase reliance on alternative forms of energy;
increase the transparency and predictability of the oil market;
convince producers to increase the supply of oil and gas; and
react effectively to emergency situations with respect to oil stocks.

For further information on the Berlin Forum (programme), please click here.

18/10/2005 First meeting of the Amsterdam Forum
The first meeting of the Amsterdam Forum (officially: Sustainable Energy Forum) took place on 13-14 October in Amsterdam and was the first time that Member States, the European Parliament, the European Commission, industry and stakeholders in the field of sustainable energy gathered. COGEN Europe was also present.
The Amsterdam Forum is modelled on the Florence and Madrid Forums for electricity and gas, where Member States, regulators, industry and consumers discuss common obstacles to the creation of the internal market. It will ensure that renewable energy and energy efficiency are seen in connection and are mutually supportive to reach the objectives of environmental concerns, competitiveness, an internal market for electricity, and security of supply.
The meeting focused on the a draft Communication on Support Schemes for Renewable Energy Sources (not published yet) and on the Green Paper for Energy Efficiency, (tabled last June, a consultation ending in March 2006 and on the basis of this outcome, the European Commission will issue an Action Plan in 2006).
On Friday the EU Energy Commissioner Andris Piebalgs declared on Friday that:

Member states favour national energy efficiency plans - one proposal in the June green paper - but would prefer 3-5 yearly reports instead of annual reports, he went on. There is "clear support" for more actions to improve energy efficiency of appliances.
Turning to renewable energy, Mr Piebalgs said he detected a clear majority in favour of maintaining different financial support schemes and reiterated his belief that it would be "premature to propose a harmonised" EU system. Even so, "we need to coordinate the existing schemes on [the] European level", he said.

The European Commission is due to publish several important documents over the coming months:

an Action Plan on Biomass, expected very soon;
a Communication on Support Schemes for RES, expected in the coming weeks; and
proposals for a more ambitious policy orientation for biofuels in transport, early next year.
Please find the speech of Mr Piebalgs here. For further information on the Amsterdam Forum (background information, programme and proceedings), click here

13/10/2005 EIE call is published
The Call for Proposals and the Annual Work Programme 2005 of the ‘Intelligent Energy – Europe’ Programme have been published!
You can download them here. If you are not yet familiar with the programme, you may find a two-page flier on the new Call helpful. The slides presented at last weeks European Info Day in Brussels are also essential reading for potential applicants. They can be found here. Please do not forget that additional Info Days will be organised in many countries. A comprehensive list can be found on here
05/10/2005 The Greenpeace energy revolution scenario
Greenpeace and the Institute of Technical Thermodynamics, Department of Systems Analysis and Technology Assessment of the German Aerospace Center (DLR), have published on 27 September 2005 a blueprint for the EU energy supply that shows how Europe can lead the way to a sustainable pathway to a clean energy future. Their “Energy Revolution: A sustainable pathway to a clean energy future for Europe” proposes a scenario demonstrates that phasing out nuclear power and massively reducing CO2 emissions is possible.
The two organisations foresee an increased use of CHP that will promote the supply system’s energy conversion efficiency. Fossil fuels for cogeneration are increasingly being substituted by biomass and geothermal energy. The availability of District Heating networks is a key precondition for achieving a high share of decentralised CHP. In the long term, the decreasing heat demand and the large potential for producing heat directly from renewable energy sources will limit the further expansion of CHP.
Please find the full report here.
30/09/2005 European Parliament call for 25% renewable target
(Euractiv) In a parliamentary vote on 29 September 2005, MEPs restated their call for an ambitious mandatory target for the share of renewable energy in the EU's energy mix for the period after 2010. In a non-binding report, Parliament emphasises that a target of at least 25% by 2020 has been proven to be feasible.
MEPs have called on the Commission to come up with new legislative initiatives in the area of renewables in order to put an end to market distortions penalising the production of renewable energy.
The report gives a strategic overview on where renewable policies stand in Europe and suggests focusing on several areas including heating and cooling, with MEPs calling for an approach that combines increased energy efficiency with the use of low density energies like the 'waste' energy from electricity production (cogeneration) or solar thermal collectors.
29/09/2005 Commissioner Piebalgs puts emphasis on energy demand and alternative energy sources.
Speaking on 28 September to the European Parliament, Energy Commissioner Piebalgs presented his 5-point action plan to counter rising oil prices.
He stressed the importance of accelerating the EU's energy efficiency strategy and increasing the use of alternative energies, while improving the transparency and predictability of the oil markets, increasing the supply of oil and gas, and streamlining the EU's oil stocks.
The MEPs insisted in their first reactions that the EU should do more and tackle the structural problem of Europe's fossil fuel dependence. In a resolution to be voted on 29 September, MEPs propose to make the EU "the world's least fossil fuel-dependent and most energy efficient economy by 2020".
Link to text of Commissioner's speech
23/09/2005 New feed-in tariffs for CHP electricity in Slovakia
From 1 January 2006 cogenerated electricity will benefit from new feed-in tariffs. Exported electricity will fetch higher prices according to the new Regulation 2/2005 from the Regulatory Office for the Network Industries.
Export prices for electricity from CHP plants will vary according to the technology (and in some case the fuel) used. While electricity from stirling engines will receive 3000 Sk/MWh, electricity from natural gas-fired internal combustion engines will get 2050 Sk/MWh and electricity from new combined cycles will fetch 1950 Sk/MWh.
1 EUR = 38.5 Sk
In addition to the new feed-in tariffs, Governmental Decree 124/2005 concerning the rules for the internal national market for electricity gives a clear methodology for connection costs to both the transmission and distribution networks.
23/09/2005 Overview of the FP6 Info Day
Please find here an overview of the fourth and last call for proposals under the sixth Framework Programme for RTD 2002-2006 (FP6) as well as all the presentations that have been given on the FP6 Information Day on 21 September 2005, organised by DG TREN of the European Commission.
19/09/2005 More COGEN CHALLENGE information material published
Two new pieces of information material to the COGEN CHALLENGE have been published today. A power-point presentation and a two-page summary introduce into the 18-months campaign that will be launched in January 2006.
COGEN CHALLENGE is a European information campaign on small-scale cogeneration and envisages i.a. the establishment of five regional support offices, a series of training seminars, the wide-spread distribution of basic information material and the documentation of 1,000 small-scale cogeneration projects. COGEN CHALLENGE is carried out by a consortium of nine project partners under the leadership of COGEN Europe.
16/09/2005 Announcement of the Working Group on CHP from RES
COGEN Europe will organise the next meeting of the internal Working Group on CHP from RES on Friday 21 October 2005. Please note that this meeting will take place in the office of TOTAL in Paris, France (in conjunction with the 14th European Biomass Conference and Exhibition). The meeting will be chaired by Mr Michel Raskin from COGEN Vlaanderen and the aim is to present and discuss the Work Plan 2006 with key issues and actions. Participation is open to our Members and if you are interested, please contact Stefan Craenen. The invitation and draft agenda can be found here. Please click here to register.
08/09/2005 China and the EU sign a partnership on climate change
On 5 September China and the EU in Beijing signed a partnership that mainly covers clean coal technology with the aim of demonstrating, in China and the EU, advanced 'zero-emissions' coal technology by 2020. Under the agreement, the EU would give China the technology and help invest in a new power stations. Another objective for 2020 is to reduce the cost of key energy technologies and promote their deployment and dissemination. The areas of energy efficiency, renewable and hydrogen have been identified for technical co-operation.
07/09/2005 Intelligent Energy – Europe: European Info Day on the 2005 Call for Proposals
The 2005 Call for Proposals of the ‘Intelligent Energy – Europe’ (IEE) Programme of the EU will be published later this month, opening a 4-month period during which applications for IEE co-funding can be submitted. In total, approximately 50 million Euros of financial support will be made available for European projects, events and new local or regional agencies, which promote energy efficiency and the wider use of renewable energy sources. In order to provide stakeholders with all necessary information and advice on how to apply for IEE co-funding, the Intelligent Energy Executive Agency (IEEA) of the European Commission organises a European Info Day on Friday 7 October 2005 in Brussels. You will also have the opportunity to meet and network with colleagues from across Europe, and to learn from the coordinators of successful proposals. Participation at this event is free of charge. More information and a registration form can be found here.
07/09/2005 Announcement of the Working Group on Small and Medium-size CHP
COGEN Europe will organise the next meeting of the internal Working Group on Small and Medium-size CHP on Friday 30 September. The meeting will take place in our office in Brussels and will be chaired by Mr Jacques Chauland from Dalkia France. The aim is to identify issues for further action and draft a Work Plan for 2006. Participation is open to our Members and if you are interested, please contact Stefan Craenen. The invitation and draft agenda can be found here.
07/09/2005 New Commission five-point plan to react to the surge in oil prices
The Commission proposed a five-point plan presented to deal with the current very high oil prices as they have an impact on the welfare of EU citizens but on the economic growth and thus the attainment of its EU’s Lisbon objectives. Andris Piebalgs, Commissioner for Energy, said: “The Commission’s energy policy has for some time now focused on a series of measures to react to the high oil prices. Europe leads the world in providing an intelligent, coherent and environmentally sound response to this challenge. However, given current prices and the negative effect that this is having on EU citizens, we need to redouble our efforts”. The following points are set out:
1. Reducing demand for energy
2. Increase reliance on other forms of energy
3. Increase transparency and predictability of oil markets
4. Increase the supply of oil and gas
5. React effectively to emergency situations with respect to oil stocks
A summary of the plan can be found here.
10/08/2005 Joint Statement on the CHP Directive
The European Chemical Industires Association (CEFIC), the Confederation of European Paper Industries (CEPI), the European Association for the Promotion of Cogeneration (COGEN Europe), and the International Federation of Industrial Energy Consumers (IFIEC Europe) provide input jointly on the implementation process of the European CHP Directive and voice their concerns on the paper on reference values presented by the consultants to the Technical Committee on 1 July 2005.
To download the statement click here.
25/07/2005 Publication of 'Overview of CHP in Europe'
This new report, free to members (€80 to non-members) gives a brief overview of CHP in each of the EU-25 Member States as well as Bulgaria, Croatia, Norway, Romania, Serbia-Montenegro, Switzerland and Turkey. The objective of this study report is to give a clear and concise snapshot of the situation for CHP in European countries, thereby reflecting the very diverse national current state and future outlooks for CHP.
More information: www.cogen.org/publications/reports_and_studies.htm
25/07/2005 The European Cogeneration Reviews for Belgium and Turkey are published today.
These are available for free to all members two months ahead of publication to non-members. (Non-members pay €80 per review). Reviews already published include Spain, Ireland, Greece, France, United Kingdom and Denmark. They give full and up to date information on the cogeneration sector particular to these countries.
More information: www.cogen.org/publications/reports_and_studies.htm
25/07/2005

EU leaders want to promote low carbon technologies in China
According to a leaked document, the UK Presidency explores the possibility to set up an EU-China Partnership on Climate Change and the Security of Energy Supply, which shall be launched at the EU-China summit on 5 September 2005 in Beijing. The partnership shall “in particular aim to realise the benefits provided by low carbon technologies” and shall meet three main objectives by 2020:

  • Develop the technology to move towards zero emissions coal power
  • Help China to meet its national goal of halving the energy intensity
  • Halve the cost of key sustainable technologies

The European delegation will be headed by the President of the European Council Tony Blair and includes the High Representative Javier Solana and Commission President José Barroso. Among other initiatives, they will try to adopt together with the Chinese leadership an “EU-China Action Plan on Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energies”. The measures that are envisaged seem rather vague at this stage and aim primarily to establish closer contacts between both sides. Fields of co-operation for the “use of alternative sources of energy including cogeneration and renewable energies” shall be identified, the document reads. Industry shall be able to contribute to this process by participating at a biennial conference on EU-China energy co-operation.
Read the full document

22/07/2005 Greenpeace: Decentralized energy key for sustainable energy future
On 19 July 2005, Greenpeace UK issued a report on the need to decentralize power production in order to ensure the sustainability of the energy supply in the United Kingdom.
The authors point out that the British debate “routinely overlooks an issue that is key to our rising emissions – the huge wastage inherent in our centralised electricity system”. According to the report only 22% of the energy produced in centralized thermal power plants is actually utilized by the end-consumer. 61.5% is lost through inefficient generation and heat wastages, another 3.5% through transmission and distribution, and further 13% through inefficient end-use, Greenpeace UK says.
Decentralized energy production through cogeneration and renewable energy technologies, would not only slash CO2 emissions, but also enhance energy security, drive technological innovation and save consumers money in the longer term, according the report.

Greenpeace UK calls on the British Government to implement ten measures, including a ban on the construction of non-cogeneration based fossil-fuel power plants, a taxation on waste heat, an obligation for utilities to purchase DG surplus electricity, and a requirement for all new buildings to incorporate DG technologies.
Read the full report.
20/07/2005 New COGEN Europe Member
COGEN Europe would like to welcome it's new member Binkus s.r.l.
Binkus is an Energy Saving Company that installs gas microturbines and being the owner of the equipement sells electical energy and hot water to its customers
19/07/2005 Commission launches “Sustainable Energy Campaign”
On 18 July 2005, the European Commission has launched a four-year public awareness campaign on sustainable energy. In line with the economic orientation of Commission President José Barroso, Energy Commissioner Andris Piebalgs described the aims of the campaign exclusively in terms of boosting growth and competitiveness. The main focus of the campaign is on renewables-based electricity generation, bio-fuels for transport, and energy performance of buildings. The industrial sector with its huge savings potential is entirely missing.
Among a series of achievable benchmarks, the €3.7 million campaign seeks to deliver: 450 new biomass-fueled cogeneration plants, 10 million residences to reduce energy consumption by 30-40% compared to actual consumption, and 5 million inspections and assessments of heating systems.
Campaign website (http://www.sustenergy.org/)
18/07/2005 Share of cogeneration could rise to 28% by 2030, EEA says
The implementation of the Cogeneration Directive and the increased use of biomass in CHP plants, can raise the share of electricity from CHP in total gross electricity production from 12.6% in 2000 to 28% in 2030, the European Environment Agency says.

In its report on “Climate change and a European low-carbon energy system” the Copenhagen-based agency assesses GHG reduction pathways made feasible by global action and a transition to a low-carbon energy system in Europe by 2030. The scenario which assumes a 28% CHP share shows that GHG emission reductions in the magnitude of 40% compared to the baseline scenario for 2030 are possible. By 2030, the average efficiency values for non-cogenerated thermal power production could rise to 50.6%, if major improvements take place and CCGT largely replaces conventional coal. Combined heat and power production already now reaches efficiency values of typically 85%, the EEA underlines. Moreover, the authors stress that cogeneration plants are often located close to where the heat can be consumet. By thus limiting transmission and distribution losses the efficiency is further improved. The EEA has announced to publish a more detailed report with the underlying assumption for the scenario calculations during 2005.
Full report
15/07/2005 G8: World leaders agree to tackle man-made temperature rise
The G8 summit in Gleneagles finished without neither the assent of the United States to ratify the Kyoto Protocol nor of large developing countries to sign up to specific greenhouse gas reduction targets. “This is never going to happen”, Tony Blair later said at a press conference. Still, the UK Prime Minister achieved his goal to integrate the United States and countries such as Brazil, China, India, Mexico and South Africa in the international discussion on climate change strategies. For the first time in many years, the United States signed a declaration that clearly stressed the link between burning fossil fuels and rising temperatures. Equally, the industrialized developing countries agreed that they also have to take action in the global effort to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.

The jointly adopted “Plan of Action” puts improvements to energy efficiency at the top. Without specifically mentioning combined heat and power production, the document states: “We need to capitalise on all the opportunities available to improve the efficiency along the entire process chain, from extraction, to energy generation and transmission”. Tony Blair announced that the leading nations of the world would convene in November 2005 for discussing further steps be taken.

Read the official G8 statement on climate change.
15/07/2005 Energy efficiency is key in combating climate change, Mandil says
Addressing the G8 summit participants, the IEA Executive Director Claude Mandil urged world leaders to put energy efficiency on top of their agenda of their combat against climate change. Mandil said that long-term solutions such as increased R&D spending for technological breakthroughs are justified. On the other hand, politicians should take steps for the shorter term: “Most important [is], that energy efficiency improvements reach again the pace they achieved in the 1970s and 1980s”, he stated.
The IEA chief pointed out, that internal scenario calculations have shown impressive CO2 reduction potentials (50 billion tons by 2030), if energy efficiency improves, and the share of nuclear and renewables slightly increases. Mandil also declared energy efficiency to be a policy with “double or triple dividends”. “While reducing CO2 emissions, it improves energy security of supply as well and, when available at zero or negative costs, it contributes to economic growth.”
Read the full statement.
13/07/2005 FP6 Call for proposals now open
On Friday 8 July 2005 the Directorate General for Energy and Transport (DG TREN) has published its fourth and last call for proposals in the 6th Framework Programme for Research, Technology Development and Demonstration (2002-2006) (FP6). This call has a budget of 214M€ and includes RTD activities in the Thematic Priority 'Sustainable Energy Systems'.

The closing date of this call will be 22 December 2005 for ‘Sustainable Energy Systems’.
In the framework of this Call for Proposals, DG TREN is planning to hold an Information Day on 21 September 2005 in Brussels (date to be confirmed). The aim of this event, which will also be transmitted via Internet, is to inform potential applicants about the open RTD areas in this call and to clarify possible questions on e.g. scope, structure, content, evaluation criteria and procedures.
For further information on this call for proposal please visit the CORDIS website
23/06/2005 Green Paper
On 22 June 2005, the European Commission sadopted the Green Paper on Energy Efficiency that aims at identifying cost-effective savings in the magnitude of 20% of the EU’s energy consumption by 2020. The achievement of this goal shall strengthen the competitivness of the European econmy, help to comply with the Kyoto obligations and support the security of energy supply. The Commission plans to undertake a staholder consultation and to propose already in December 2005 an Action Plan to the Council of Ministers.
23/06/2005 Fourth call for proposals expected under the sixth Framework Programme for RTD 2002-2006 (FP6).
The European Commission will soon publish a call for proposals. The focus of FP6 will be on short and medium term actions in the area of Research, Development, and Demonstration of New Technologies. The call will be open until December 2005. The thematic areas of the call include cost-effective supply of renewables, grid issues, polygeneration, eco-buildings, CONCERTO II (concrete initiatives of local communities) and promotion and dissemination.
More information can be found on: http://fp6.cordis.lu/fp6/home.cfm
Please find the outcome of the FP6 Info Day on the forthcoming Call for Proposals (17 June 2005) on: http://www.managenergy.net/conference/0506fp6info.html
23/06/2005 ENER·G Group acquires Petbow Cogeneration Ltd
June – 2005 (Cogeneration)
Manchester based leading cogeneration specialist ENER·G Combined Power has acquired the business and assets of Petbow Cogeneration Ltd, formally owned by Centrica.
In recent years ENER·G has been providing maintenance for the Petbow’s installed base of up to 80 units, sized from 56kWe up to 800kWe.
Speaking of the acquisition, ENER·G’s Operations Director, Peter Law, commented, “We are pleased to be able to build upon on the arms-length relationship we have enjoyed with Petbow’s customers.” Peter continued, “We will now be in a position to offer their customers access to our full range of products, and greatly enhance the level of service that they will experience, which is increasingly important with the continuing rise in energy prices that now make on-site Combined Heat & Power an essential part of any energy manager’s strategy for cost reduction.”
ENER·G is an international group that offers a proven range of clean and efficient energy solutions, in cogeneration, renewable energy, energy efficiency and energy from waste.
For further details, please visit www.energ.co.uk or telephone +44 (0)161 745 7450
23/06/2005 MEPs push for a 25% share for renewables in 2020
(Euractiv) The Parliament's industry committee has called on the Commission to set a 25% binding target for renewables in total energy consumption by 2020. The Parliament's Industry, Research and Energy Committee on 21 June adopted the report on renewable energies by Claude Turmes (Greens/EFA, Luxembourg) by 26 votes for, 5 against and 15 abstentions.
Although legally non-binding, the vote is an indication to the Commission that MEPs are supportive of additional measures to bolster renewable energies in the EU. In April 2004, the Parliament had already adopted a resolution calling for a 20% binding target in 2020.
In giving their support to the Turmes report, MEPs have called for:
- a 25% binding target for renewable energies in total energy consumption by 2020;
- tax cuts to encourage renewables and in particular, biomass;
- fair grid access for electricity produced from renewable energies;
- end to distortions in the energy market (subsidies to coal and nuclear, ownership unbundling)
20/06/2005 The European Commission is currently preparing the third call for proposals under the Intelligent Energy – Europe programme (EIE), the European Union’s support programme for the promotion of energy efficiency and renewables. The call for proposals is likely to be published towards the end of September this year and an Information Day will be organised in Brussels in early October. The call will be open until early 2006.
Most thematic areas of the global work programme 2003-06 will be open for proposals. Approximately 50 million Euros of financial support will be made available for projects focusing on energy efficiency, renewables, intelligent use of energy in transport, and cooperation with developing countries on these issues. EIE grants will also be offered for cross-cutting horizontal actions and for the creation of energy agencies.
More information:
http://europa.eu.int/comm/energy/intelligent/whatsnew/index_en.htm
17/06/2005 US Senate passes renewables bill
(Point Carbon) The US Senate yesterday (17 June) narrowly approved a Democrat-backed add-on to the Energy Bill that will require utilities to generate ten per cent of their electricity from renewable energy.
If ratified by the Administration, the bill will see the US's share of renewable supply increase from currently two per cent to ten per cent over the next 15 years. However, it stands firm against the wishes of the House of Representatives and the Administration and could potentially delay or even halt the Energy plan.
Proponents of the bill say that it will provide enough renewable power to energise 56 million homes by 2025, while opponents claim it will is expensive and unrealistic. Some estimates state it could cost up to $18 billion (€14.8 billion.)
16/06/2005 Second meeting of the COGEN Europe Working Group "CHP from RES"
In order to effectively respond to the increased attention for RES, COGEN Europe has set up an internal Working Group on CHP from RES. Its overall objective is to give a voice to the European cogeneration community and to represent its interest in current and future Community actions.
The Working Group offers a forum to discuss these and other issues, to exchange information, to define lobbying positions of COGEN Europe, to meet EU policymakers, to ensure the role of cogeneration in the emerging RES debate, to identify market barriers, to look into market opportunities and to contribute to the post-Kyoto debate.
The second meeting of the Working Group is scheduled for Wednesday 6 July 2005 where a draft Work Plan with key issues and actions for the first year will be identified. Participation in the Working Group is free for Members of COGEN Europe.
More information can be found here.
If you are interested to participate, please contact Stefan Craenen from COGEN Europe on stefan.craenen@cogen.org
07/06/2005 New Commission five-point plan to react to the surge in oil prices
The Commission proposed a five-point plan presented to deal with the current very high oil prices as they have an impact on the welfare of EU citizens but on the economic growth and thus the attainment of its EU’s Lisbon objectives. Andris Piebalgs, Commissioner for Energy, said: “The Commission’s energy policy has for some time now focused on a series of measures to react to the high oil prices. Europe leads the world in providing an intelligent, coherent and environmentally sound response to this challenge. However, given current prices and the negative effect that this is having on EU citizens, we need to redouble our efforts”. The following points are set out:
1. Reducing demand for energy
2. Increase reliance on other forms of energy
3. Increase transparency and predictability of oil markets
4. Increase the supply of oil and gas
5. React effectively to emergency situations with respect to oil stocks
A summary of the plan can be found here.
01/06/2005 COGEN Europe welcomes new Head of Public Affairs
Today, Frank Knecht has joined COGEN Europe to lead the Public Affairs Department. "Combined heat and power production is the most efficient and effective way of generating electricity and heat, and constitutes a major pillar of a future sustainable energy system for the European Union. It is a pleasure to work for the promotion of this clean, clever and competitive energy solution", he said. Mr Knecht's background is in Political Science and International Relations. Previously, he worked for the wind power sector, for the chemicals industry and the European Commission.
02/06/2005 Emissions Trading - Aviation would send CO2 price "through the roof"
Whether to include aviation in the EU scheme has dominated the debate at the second day of the European Commission's Green Week conference. An EC-commissioned report called "giving wings to emissions trading" on how emissions from the aviation industry could be included in the scheme concluded that airlines would provide the demand for around one per cent of the total allocation of EU allowances in the first phase of the scheme - estimated at around 2.2 billion allowances.
"That is around one third of the short position (in the first phase of the emissions trading scheme)," said Claire Byers of Fortis Bank, an active player in the European emissions market. The corresponding hike in prices "would be unacceptable to industries already in the scheme." Byers also made the point that industry needed to make long term decisions in order to operate effectively in the scheme and in their own arenas. "We need to know what's going to happen in ten years' time. If the EC said aviation is going to be in the EU ETS next year I guarantee you the price of CO2 would go through the roof."
One major problem in including aviation is that international flights are not covered by the Kyoto Protocol, so any allocation of allowances to aviation would detract from a country's efforts to meet its Kyoto target. CE Delft suggested either auctioning allowances to airlines, or allocating according to benchmarks.
02/06/2005 Emissions Trading - EC launches major survey on EU ETS
(Point Carbon) The European Commission is to launch in the coming days or weeks a major consultation exercise in a bid to find common ground on how the EU ETS should be changed in the long term.
The internet-based survey will be conducted by consultants McKinsey and is targeted at emitters as well as governmental bodies and environmental organisations. Announcing the survey, Dr Leo Birnbaum of McKinsey said: "The scheme is already perceived by industry to be complex. Simplicity needs to be at the core of changes made to the scheme." The survey will be open to the public from June to mid-August.
The aim of the survey is to establish the right way forward for long-term changes to the EU scheme. The European Environment Commissioner Stavros Dimas told the EC's conference in Brussels, Green Week, that fundamental changes would only be practicable for 2013 when the third phase of the scheme is to start.
26/05/2005 CHPs Contribution to Sustainable Energy
As part of Green Week, COGEN Europe has issued a paper on 'CHP's Contribution to Sustainable Energy'. The paper suggests that the integration of cogeneration, energy efficiency and renewable energy solutions will be essential in the development of a more sustainable energy future. In addition it outlines the part Europe has to play to achieve this.
26/05/2005 Emissions Trading - price of allowances
Following the approval of the revised Italian NAP, the price of allowances (EUA) traded on the market has surged to over 19.50 EUR for delivery in December 2005, with some trades even beyond the 20 EUR psychological barrier. This is to be compared with prices below 7 EUR earlier in the year.
On trades registered on 26 May on the Leipzig-based EEX, EU Allowances traded for 19.94 EUR, while prices were comparable on the Noord Pool market.
Besides the impact of the revised Italian NAP, higher natural gas prices have also been a factor driving EUA prices upwards.
26/05/2005 Emissions Trading - Commission approves Italian allocation plan
(EU Rapid Press Releases) The European Commission today accepted Italy's plan for allocating CO2 emission allowances to Italian companies for the 2005-2007 trading period, after the Italian authorities agreed to lower significantly the total number of allocation by 23 million tonnes of CO2 annually or 9%. Italy will also have to notify further details of its allocations to specific installations and to abandon a provision to make a so-called ex-post adjustment to the plan.
The Italian allocation plan covers 1,240 installations. They will be allocated allowances to emit an annual average of 232.5 million tonnes of CO2 for the 2005-2007 trading period.
18/05/2005 ICCI Conference 2005
11th International Cogeneration, Combined Cycle and Environment Conference and Exibition.
26-27 May 2005, Istanbul, TURKEY.
13/05/2005 UK climate efforts offset by growth in energy consumption from transport and households
(EurActiv) According to latest energy-environment projections by Cambridge Econometrics, unless new policies are adopted, CO2 emissions cuts from the power generation sector in the UK will be offset in 2010 by continued growth in energy consumption from transport and households.
Cambridge Econometrics have calculated that the sharp reductions in emissions in the power generation sector were likely to be offset by a continued growth in energy consumption from transport and households.
These two sectors are expected to remain well above 1990 levels and will remain key obstacles to a low-CO2 economy, the researchers said. They called for urgent measures from the government, including the promotion of renewable energies and measures to improve energy-efficiency in transport and households rather than a new nuclear programme. For further information:
http://www.camecon.com
11/05/2005 REEEP Disperses 1Mn for Global Clean Energy Projects
The Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency Partnership (REEEP) has announced just over 1 million Euros of funding for clean energy projects in Africa, Asia, North America, Latin America and Europe.
There are 18 newly-funded REEEP projects focused on accelerating the market development of clean energy. They range from blueprints for national renewable energy policies to support for clean energy funds. In keeping with REEEP's remit, half of the new projects focus on establishing policy and regulatory models, and half on new financing techniques. Two thirds of the projects are in the renewable energy sector, one third are in energy efficiency. Details of the finance projects can be found at: www.reeep.org Details of the policy projects can be found at: www.reeep.org
04/05/2005 Energy Commissioner on future EU energy policy: more RES and energy efficiency
(EurActiv) In an interview with EurActiv, the Energy Commissioner Andris Piebalgs shared his vision of a future EU energy policy where great emphasis would be put on renewables and energy efficiency and more attention would be given to the issue of oil scarcity.
Commenting on the progress made since the 2000 Green Paper on security of energy supply, he expressed his disappointment and stressed the need for closer co-ordinated action at EU-level.
He also expressed satisfaction at the 60% increase in the energy research budget (2.9 billion euro) in the 7th Framework programme and called on industry to submit projects and create technology platforms.
Asked about the Green Paper on energy efficiency, Mr Piebalgs indicated that his services are looking into the possibility of having targets on energy consumption per capita, noting that it should decrease instead of rising at the current rate of 0.6% per year.
The Commissioner also expressed his desire to boost biomass use and assess the implementation of the directives for renewables: "where I think we have underperformed is biomass. So that is why we are now preparing an action plan on biomass, with special attention being placed on heat and cooling. I also intend to look at how the directives for renewables, especially electricity, have been implemented".
28/04/2005 ENVI Committee Opinion on Renewable Energy
The 2004 Commission Communication on “The share of renewable energy in the EU” is currently being discussed in the European Parliament (EP). In its Opinion the ‘Committee on the Environment, Public Health and Food Safety’ (ENVI) calls to give further attention to the development of heating and cooling from RES, by assessing its potential and identifying specific barriers, and in the light of the emerging technologies to exploit the potential of bioenergy and biofuels in conjunction with sustainable agriculture and forestry within the CAP. This ENVI Opinion now goes to the EP’s ‘Committee on Industry, Research and Energy’ (ITRE), which as the responsible committee has lead responsibility on the dossier. The ITRE Committee is likely to discuss the Commission Communication and the ENVI Opinion on 24 May.
26/04/2005 A simplified, more ambitious 7th Framework Programme: but lacking teeth in then energy sector
(Europe Information Energy)The new EU Framework Programme for Research and Technological development for 2007-2013, proposed by the European Commission on April 6, is endowed with a budget of EUR 64.282 billion, twice the budget of the previous FP. It stands out as being more ambitious than previous Framework Programmes while ensuring simplified administrative procedure and more flexible financial instruments, especially designed to attract smaller entities.
Funds for energy sector RTD over the period stand at 2,590 million euro, a figure dwarfed by the budget for the EU's nuclear research programme, for which the nuclear fusion programme alone accounts for over 2 billion euro.
According to the renewable and energy efficiency industry, the level of funding for non-nuclear energy is not in line with the EU's energy policy objectives. The Research Directorate-General's advisory group on energy believes it is "reckless" to maintain so low a level of research funding in the energy sector when energy use is the "biggest threat facing our developing economies".
26/04/2005 Eurostat: Sustainable development indicators
(Europe Information Energy)The EU's Statistical Office, Eurostat, announced on March 22 the on-line publication of sustainable development indicators, adopted by the European Commission on February 9th.
Set up with help from national experts, the indicators reflect the different priorities adopted by the European Council in Gothenburg in June 2001, but also in Barcelona in 2002, as well as commitments made at Johannesburg Summit on Sustainable Development in 2002.
26/04/2005 EBRD called on to overhaul its energy lending policy
(Europe Information Energy) Almost 90% of the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development's lending for energy investments contributes to climate change. The Bank has come under pressure from a group of more than 130 civil society organisations from around the world. More specifically, NGOs are demanding that the EBRD stop being the only development bank in the world to support nuclear energy and concentrate instead on funding renewable energy and energy efficiency by gradually increasing targets for investments in both areas.
26/04/2005 EEB urges end to polluting subsidies
(Europe Information Energy) The European Environmental Bureau has released a position paper entitled "Stop Subsidies Polluting the World - Recommendations for phasing out and redesigning environmentally harmful subsidies".
According to the organisation's Secretary-General, this approach represents a real step towards implementing the recommendation published in November 2004 by the High Level Group chaired by Wim Kok, urging the introduction of an appropriate regulatory framework to enable ecotechnologies to penetrate the market.
Recommendations include: phasing out energy tax cuts and exemptions by 2010; end all state aid for coal mining no longer than 2010; stop all kinds of preferential regulation for nuclear energy; and pursue reforms in the context of the EU sustainable development strategy.
26/04/2005 Energy Saving in buildings to have top priority in new Green Paper
(Europe Information Energy) The European Commission's future Green paper on energy efficiency will put buildings at the top of the list of priorities, according to Energy Commissioner Andris Piebalgs, who reiterated his appeal for action in the buildings sector, "the leading source of energy consumption".
A joint committee (authorities and professionals) will examine the implementation of Directive 2002/91/EC on the energy performance of buildings, while the Commission will make new propositions, notably requiring the modernisation of all existing homes. Commissioner Piebalgs welcomed the binding objectives of the Draft Directive on energy services, underlining that the voluntary measures incorporated in the 1993 SAVE Directive had not proven effective.
20/04/2005 The CHAPNET project finished on 31 December 2004
During three years the project leader COGEN Europe, its 6 Partners and 24 Members successfully set up and operated a Thematic Network for collaboration, cooperation and exchange between the European CHP RTD community. Stakeholders from the new and old EU Member States were invited to two annual conferences and participated in 29 Workshops on Technologies, Pre-normative research and Education & Training. One of the main outcomes was a long-term Research Strategy for CHP in Europe. Next to this, the CHAPNET project resulted in:
- a database with centres of excellence in Europe;
- recommendations for further RTD needs;
- a project web site (www.chp-research.com); and
- documentation on the State of the Art for RTD on CHP
Please find the