| Description: |
Distributed
generation, the connection of small-scale, usually renewable
energy, generators to local distribution networks is likely
to become increasingly common as the European Union's member
states strive to reduce their dependence on fossil fuels and
nuclear power. Although distributed generation can be found
in some locations, notably Combined Heat and Power (CHP) units,
its uptake has been hindered by several key problems. First,
buildings with distributed generators installed have to be able
to export energy to their distribution network operator (DNO)
as well as import. Distribution networks were not designed for
two-way flow and the performance of these networks with bidirectional
energy flow is not well understood. Second, due to problems
with metering these flows, it is often not economically viable
to instal distributed generators. SMEs are at a particularly
disadvantage, as they do not have the financial resources to
improve their understanding of the technology.
This
project proposes to address this problem in the following ways:
A detailed prenormative study of the problem, with particular
regard to SME concerns
An investigation into the problem of metering, in order to measure
two-way flow fairly
Lab- and full-scale trials to determine the effect of embedded
loads on model distribution networks
Construction of a model distribution grid to test proposed solutions
A structured training package to disseminate the results to
SMEs
The expected results of the project will be that SMEs have a
much greater understanding of the problem and its solutions.
Consequently, they will be able to compete on more level terms
with large industrial corporations already active in the field,
which will stimulate competition and innovation. The uptake
of distributed generation will be encouraged by the successful
completion of this project, which will bring benefits to the
European environment and also create and safeguard jobs in the
industry.
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